TEXAS GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY ASSOCIATION

 

Comprehensive Transparency and Ethics Policy for Texas Counties, Version 12.28.23

(as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Policy”)

This Policy:
1. Is not applicable to any Elected Official’s candidacy or election that is regulated by the Texas Ethics Commission; and
2. Does not waive the authority and discretion of any County, County Body, County Ethics Commission established by Local Gov’t Code §161, Elected Official, or County Official to enforce higher ethical standards than those established by this Policy.

SECTION 1. TRANSPARENCY & DISCLOSURES

1. General Covenants and Provisions. The transparency standards and requirements set forth in this Policy shall extend to the County, all County Bodies, Elected Officials, County Officials, Affiliated Organizations, Local Government Affiliate, and other Persons as applicable.

2. Financial. The County must post to its website, at no cost to the public, for the current fiscal year, and for each fiscal year following the adoption of this Policy by the County, the information set out below in this Section. Unless stated otherwise below, all reports shall be for each fiscal year.

a. ACFR. All Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports for the County.
b. Audits.

i. The County shall conduct a County-wide efficiency audit every three years, which audit shall be conducted by an outside independent firm. The scope of the audit shall be to engage in fraud detection and to recommend suggested cost savings and identify revenue opportunities. The draft audit report and the final audit report shall be posted to the County’s website and the lead partner on the audit shall be made available for a Q&A session with County residents and taxpayers within 30 days of report completion.
ii. The County shall conduct a County-wide financial audit every year, as authorized by Local Gov’t Code §115.031, which audit shall be conducted by an outside independent firm. The scope of the audit shall be to engage in fraud detection, affirm the accuracy of all financial reporting, and confirm proper accounting procedures are utilized. The draft audit report and the final audit report shall be posted to the County’s website and the lead partner on the audit shall be made available for a Q&A session with County residents and taxpayers within 30 days of the final audit report’s completion, subject to the relevant provisions of the applicable accounting rules. No firm shall perform such audit for more than 3 years in succession and no more than 6 times in 10 years.

c. Vendors. The County shall require all Vendors, in order to receive more than $10,000 in payments during a fiscal year, to fill out and sign under penalty of perjury, a form annually with the following information at a minimum:

i. Name of the Vendor;
ii. Address and phone number of the Vendor;
iii. Nature of such Subject Vendor’s business dealings with the County or any County Body;
iv. Any Family Relationship between the Vendor or any Affiliate Organization of the Vendor with an Elected Official or County Official and/or any Elected Official or County Official’s Affiliate Organizations;

v. The amount and timing of all political contributions by the Vendor or any Affiliate Organization of the Vendor to any Elected Officials in the previous 24 months; and
vi. The name, position, and total payments of any individual employed by or otherwise paid within the past 12 months by the Vendor or a Vendor’s Affiliate Organization to a current or former Elected Official or County Official or a Family Relationship of a current or former Elected Official or County Official.

d. Local Government Affiliates. As a condition to receiving funds from the County, all Local Government Affiliates shall annually agree in writing to comply with this Policy.
e. Miscellaneous Financial Matters.

i. Individual Compensation. A complete list of the total compensation paid to each Elected Official and County Official including wages, salary, overtime, and benefits (including health, dental, life and pension) on an annual basis organized by last name alphabetically.
ii. Vendor Searchability. An easily searchable database that includes a unique identifying number, vendor name, amount paid, reason given for amount paid if any, chart of account number and description to where coded, date, and description, if any.

3. Conflicts of Interest. The County shall post on its website home page within 5 days, the occurrence of any of the following with all the relevant details:

a. County, County Body, & Local Government Affiliate Employment. If the County, any County Body, or any Local Government Affiliate hires or pays for any purpose (other than for compensation listed above in Section 1.2.(e)(i)) an Elected Official or County Official or any person that is a Family Relationship of any Elected Official or County Official.
b. Favorable Granting of a Permit or Land Use Variance. If the County or any County Body grants a permit or land use variance to:

i. any Elected or County Official;
ii. any Family Relationship of any Elected Official or County Official; and/or
iii. any Affiliate Organization of any Elected Official or County Official or any of their Family Relationships.

c. Favorable Passing of Ordinances. If the County or any County Body enacts or passes any ordinance, order, resolution, , rule, or regulation that is materially more favorable to any of the following than other County residents and organizations:

i. any Elected or County Official;
ii. any Family Relationship of any Elected Official or County Official; and/or
iii. any Affiliate Organization of any Elected Official or County Official or any of their Family Relationships.

d. Contracting. If the County, any County Body, or any Local Government Affiliate signs a contract with or enters into any agreement (written or otherwise) with:

i. any Elected or County Official;
ii. any Family Relationship of any Elected Official or County Official; and/or
iii. any Affiliate Organization of any Elected Official or County Official or any of their Family Relationships.

e. Payments. The County, any County Body, or any Local Government Affiliate makes any payments to any of the following that is not pursuant to a written contract and which has not been previously disclosed pursuant to Section 1.3(a) or Section 1.3(d) above:

i. any Elected Official or County Official;
ii. any Family Relationship of any Elected Official or County Official; and/or
iii. any Affiliate Organization of any Elected Official or County Official or any of their Family Relationships.

f. Services & Asset Sales. Any Elected Official or County Official, any Family Relationship of any Elected Official or County Official, or any Affiliate Organization of any Elected Official, County Official or any their Family Relationships purchases on their own behalf or has another Person purchase on their behalf any material, item, land, improvements, service, or anything of value from the County, a County Body, or a Local Government Affiliate.

4. Commissioner’s Court and County Body Meetings.

a. All meetings of the Commissioner’s Court as well as boards and commissions of the County with members that are not employees of the County shall be fully subject to the Texas Open Meetings Act and Texas Public Information Act without restriction. If any court of law, administrative court, opinion, statute, or other ruling shall determine that any entity described herein is not subject to the Texas Open Meetings Act and/or Texas Public Information Act as a matter of law, said entity shall regardless adopt the provisions of the Texas Open Meetings Act and Texas Public Information Act and conduct its affairs in full compliance, including waiving immunity for injunctive relief to enforce compliance.
b. All meetings involving a majority of the Commissioner’s Court shall be live-streamed and video recorded. The County will take all necessary steps to ensure that any individual speaking during the meeting, including any individual speaking to the Commissioner’s Court or making any presentation to the Commissioner’s Court is both clearly visible and identified during the live-stream and in the video recording. The County will ensure that video and audio recordings of all Commissioner’s Court meetings are promptly made available to the public, and in any event within 48 hours, on the County’s website.
c. The Commissioner’s Court shall be permitted to meet in closed executive session to discuss certain sensitive or otherwise confidential information as allowed under Texas state law; provided, however, that any individual matter that the Commissioner’s Court proposes to have considered during a closed executive session must first be (1) listed on the agenda of a regular meeting of such Commissioner’s Court, which such agenda shall be made available to the public on the County’s website in advance of such regular meeting, and (2) during that regular meeting of the Commissioner’s Court, approved by a unanimous vote of the Commissioner’s Court to have such individual matter considered during a later closed executive session.
d. The Commissioner’s Court shall be permitted to meet in closed executive session to discuss certain sensitive or otherwise confidential information solely as required under Texas state law.

5. Miscellaneous.

a. Organizational Chart. A comprehensive organizational chart identifying all County Bodies, Elected Officials, County Officials, administrators, employees and other staff and contract workers, the supervisor each person reports to, all position descriptions, and contact information (including County phone number and County e-mail address as applicable) updated at least quarterly and posted to the County’s website.
b. Building Permit Application Procedures. The procedures required to apply for all building permits, plats and land use variances with the specific time periods the applicant can expect for all portions of the process for which the County is responsible for performing.
c. Open Records Requests. The County shall implement a system to allow citizens to submit open records requests, to track such requests, and to receive responses to such requests within 10 days at the lowest cost applicable under Texas state law, and with only the redactions and limitations that are mandatory under Texas state law.
d. County Body Appearances. Any Person who appears before a County Body, before speaking, shall be asked to disclose any payments he or she or any Family Relationship, Affiliate Organization, or Family Relationship’s Affiliate Organization of he or she that have been received from a County Body in the past 12 months.

SECTION 2. ETHICS & RELATED PROHIBITIONS & REQUIREMENTS

1. General Covenants and Provisions.

a. The ethics standards set forth in this Policy are designed to:

i. Encourage high ethical standards in official conduct by Elected Officials and County Officials; and
ii. Establish minimum guidelines for ethical standards of conduct for all Elected Officials and County Officials by setting forth those acts or actions that are incompatible with the best interests of the County.

b. These standards shall extend to the County, all County Bodies, Elected Officials, County Officials, Local Government Affiliates, Family Relationship, Affiliate Organizations and other Persons as applicable.

2. Conflicts of Interest.

a. Decision Making.

i. Elected Officials may not vote on any matter in Section 1.3 above for which they are a Conflicted Party.
ii. County Officials may not be the deciding party on any matter in Section 1.3 above for which they are a Conflicted Party.

b. Usage of County Property. Unless explicitly allowed in writing per the terms of employment or office holding, an Elected Official or County Official shall not use, or permit others to use, any County or County Body funds, property, or personnel for non-County or non-County Body purposes, as applicable, except when otherwise available to the public generally or to a class of residents on substantially the same terms and conditions.
c. Representation. Elected Officials and County Officials shall not for pay, profit, compensation, financial gain or other benefit represent or appear on behalf of themselves or on behalf of non-County or non-County Body interests before the County or County Body.
d. Personnel Reporting. No Person employed by the County or a County Body shall report directly or indirectly to a Family Relationship without the affirmative, public approval by the County Council.
e. Proper Contracting. No County Official shall be the decision maker for the hiring of a Vendor whereby said Vendor or an Affiliate Organization of the Vendor is a Family Relationship of the County Official.

3. Gifts. To avoid the appearance and risk of impropriety and self-enrichment, Elected Officials and County Officials shall not solicit or accept any Gift from any Person doing business with, seeking to do business with, or being regulated by the County. Those items or services that do not constitute prohibited Gifts include, but are not limited to:

a. Political contributions made and reported in accordance with all applicable local, state, and federal laws.
b. Awards publicly presented in recognition of public service.
c. Entertainment, meals or refreshments furnished in conjunction with public events, appearances, or ceremonies related to official County business, if furnished by the sponsor of such public event, and meals and refreshments having a value of less than $200.00 when furnished or provided to an Elected Official or County Official during the conduct of public business.
d. Any item received by an Elected Official or County Official and immediately donated to a charitable organization.
e. Meals, lodging, or transportation in connection with services rendered by the Elected Official or County Official at a conference, seminar or similar event that is more than merely perfunctory.
f. Attendance by an Elected Official or County Official at hospitality functions at local, regional, state or national association meetings and/or conferences.
g. Pens, pencils, calendars, t-shirts, caps and similar items containing logos, slogans, company names or other marketing material and commonly given out for advertising purposes.

4. Use of Confidential Information. Elected Officials and County Officials shall not disclose confidential or proprietary information, or any information they have acquired or obtained in the course of any fiduciary capacity or relationship, that could adversely influence the property, government, or affairs of the County, nor directly or indirectly use his or her position to secure confidential information about any Person for their financial benefit or gain.

5. Outside Employment and Political Activities.

a. Full-time County Officials must inform their supervisor in writing before engaging in off-duty employment.
b. The County, County Bodies, and Local Government Affiliates shall abstain from employing professional lobbyists or paying dues to any organization that employs professional lobbyists or any similar activist organizations. Any Elected Official or County Official who advocates for changes in state or federal policy, regulations, or laws in their capacity as an Elected Official or County Official shall disclose the matters promoted or opposed and to whom on the County’s website within 72 hours of occurrence.

6. Former and Current Elected Officials and County Officials.

a. A former Elected Official or County Official shall not use or disclose confidential government information acquired during service as an Elected Official or County Official, provided that this Section shall not prohibit:

i. Any disclosure that is no longer confidential by law;
ii. The confidential reporting of illegal or unethical conduct to authorities designated by law; or
iii. As required by court order or appropriate agency.

b. A former paid Elected Official or County Official shall not represent for compensation any person, group or entity, other than himself or herself, or his or her immediate family members, before any Election Official, County Official, County Council, or County Body for a period of 2 years after termination of his or her official duties, except by the public permission of and disclosure by the County Council.

SECTION 3. GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

1. Rules of Construction. Words used in the present tense include the future tense. Words used in the plural number include the singular, and words in the singular include the plural. The word “shall” is always mandatory. The word “herein” means in this Policy. The word “regulations” means the provisions of any applicable ordinance, rule, regulation or policy.

2. Defined Terms. For the purposes hereof, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

a. “Affiliate Organization” means any Person in which: (1) such Person or any Family Relationship of such Person holds a five percent (5%) or greater beneficial or ownership interest; and/or (2) such Person or any Family Relationship of such Person is directly or indirectly involved in the management and/or control of such entity.
b. “Conflicted Party” means any Person who has entered into a relationship categorized as a Conflict of Interest as described by Section 1(3) above.
c. “County” means a corporate and political body as defined by Texas Constitution Art. 9 and Local Gov’t Code §71.
d. “County Body” means the Commissioner’s Court and any commission or board of the County created by, or appointed by the Commissioner’s Court, together with any other governing body or group responsible for the management and administration of any County activities and their subsidiaries. “County Body” shall also include all committees, sub-committees, working groups, boards, corporations, local government corporations, commissions, agencies, departments, funds, non-profits, or any other entity created by any County Body.
e. “County Official” means all persons appointed by the Commissioner’s Court or an individual County Commissioner or County Judge to a County Body and all employees of the County. For the avoidance of doubt, County Official shall not include the Elected Officials.
f. “Elected Official” means the elected officers of the County, including the County Judge, the members of the Commissioner’s Court, the County Clerk, Tax Assessor-Collector, County Attorney, County Treasurer, Justices of the Peace, Constables and County Auditor.
g. “Family Relationship” means any relationships within the third degree by consanguinity or affinity, each as defined by Tex. Gov’t Code Chapter 573. In relevant part, (A) Tex. Gov’t Code Chapter 573.023(c) provides that “[a]n individual’s relatives within the third degree by consanguinity are the individual’s: (1) parent or child (relatives in the first degree); (2) brother, sister, grandparent or grandchild (relatives in the second degree); and (3) great-grandparent, great-grandchild, aunt who is a sister of a parent of the individual, uncle who is a brother of a parent of the individual, nephew who is a child of a brother or sister of the individual, or niece who is a child of a brother or sister of the individual (relatives in the third degree)..”; and (B) Tex. Gov’t Code Chapter 573.025(b) provides that “[a]n individuals relatives within the third degree by affinity are: (1) anyone related by consanguinity to the individual’s spouse in one of the ways named in Section 573.023(c); and (2) the spouse of anyone related to the individual by consanguinity in one of the ways named in Section 573.023(c).
h. “Gift” means a favor, service, hospitality, economic benefit, product or item having a value of $200.00 or more, or $500.00 or more within a 12-month period. A “Gift” does not include campaign contributions reported as required by local, state, or Federal law, money, items, or benefits received from a relative if given on account of kinship, or any value received by will, intestate succession, or as a distribution from an inter vivos or testamentary trust established by a spouse or ancestor.
i. “in writing” shall include by memorandum, letter, or email whereby receipt is verified.
j. “Local Government Affiliate” means any Person in which payments (other than compensation) from the County accounts for at least thirty percent (30)% of such Person’s annual revenues, whereby the County or an Elected Official or County Official appoints two or more board members, or whereby the County established or renews such Person’s charter.
k. “Person” means any individual, corporation, sole proprietorship, organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, limited liability company, and any other legal entity.
l. “TGAA” means the Texas Government Accountability Association, which has been organized in accordance with the Interlocal Cooperation Act, Tex. Gov’t Code §791.001, et seq.
m. “Vendor” means any Person that receives payments from the County or any of its County Bodies that is not employment compensation.